关于康希诺新冠疫苗接种你最关心的几个问题解答_知识点说明

发布时间：2023-02-20 07:11:41 来源：互联网整理浏览：【大】【中】【小】

关于康希诺新冠疫苗接种你最关心的几个问题解答_知识点说明，

　　目前国内几种技术路线生产的新冠疫苗，最方便、快捷的莫过于康希诺的腺病毒载体疫苗了，只需要接种一剂就可以产生较高的保护率。不过对于接种康希诺疫苗部分人群还是有些顾虑的，下面小编就给大家解答关于康希诺新冠疫苗接种大伙最关心的几个问题吧。

　　康希诺新冠疫苗：

　　打一针的：腺病毒疫苗，目前就1种。

　　目前获批的腺病毒疫苗仅有康希诺一家。

　　接种条件比其他疫苗稍严格一些，不推荐恶性肿瘤、免疫性肾脏病、器官移植后等可能存在有免疫功能受损的人群接种。

　　Q1. 和国外其他厂家生产的腺病毒载体新冠疫苗有啥区别？

　　康希诺的腺病毒载体疫苗与国外的阿斯利康的腺病毒载体疫苗采用相同的技术路线，区别在于所使用的病毒载体不同。

　　阿斯利康使用的是黑猩猩腺病毒载体，康希诺使用的是人5型腺病毒载体。阿斯利康推荐的免疫接种程序是两针，康希诺推荐的基础免疫是一剂。目前来看二者均在各自临床试验中展现出良好的安全性、有效性。

　　Q2.哪些人不能打腺病毒载体新冠疫苗？

　　①对疫苗的活性成分、任何一种非活性成分、生产工艺中使用的物质过敏者，或以前接种同类疫苗时出现过敏者；

　　②既往发生过疫苗严重过敏反应者（如急性过敏反应、血管神经性水肿、呼吸困难等）；

　　③ 患有未控制的癲痫和其他严重神经系统疾病者，有格林巴利综合症病史者；

　　④ 正在发热者，或患急性疾病，或慢性疾病的急性发作期，或未控制的严重慢性病患者；

　　⑤ 妊娠期及哺乳期妇女。

　　Q3. 腺病毒载体疫苗的保护效果可以维持多久？

　　到目前为止收集到的有效性数据证明，康希诺腺病毒载体疫苗的保护时间至少可以达到6个月以上，由于距离疫苗研发时间不长，对疫苗免疫持久性的持续性观察还在进行中。

　　此前，对采用同种腺病毒载体技术的埃博拉疫苗做了免疫持久性观察显示，接种两年之后仍具有足够的保护力。

　　Q4. 已经接种过新冠病毒灭活疫苗，是否可以再接种腺病毒载体疫苗？

　　现阶段建议用同一个疫苗产品完成接种。

　　接种过1剂灭活疫苗者，建议使用灭活疫苗完成全程接种；已经接种完2剂灭活疫苗者，暂不建议使用腺病毒疫苗加强。

　　Q5. 腺病毒载体疫苗可否与其他疫苗同时接种？

　　和其他新冠病毒疫苗一样，目前暂不推荐该疫苗与其他疫苗同时接种。其他疫苗与新冠病毒疫苗的接种间隔应大于 14 天。

　　当因动物致伤、外伤等原因需接种狂犬病疫苗、破伤风疫苗、免疫球蛋白时可不考虑与新冠病毒疫苗的接种间隔。

以上就是关于康希诺新冠疫苗接种你最关心的几个问题解答了。希望对大家有所帮助。

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